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Studojo Market Analysis · Q1 2026

Australia Internships in 2026:
What You Actually Get Paid

Australia's minimum wage is AUD $24.95/hour. Unpaid internships are still legal but narrowly so. Canva pays AUD $90,000 to $110,000 annualised. Rio Tinto pays AUD $32/hour. And the application window for the best roles closes in April, for a role starting in January.

AUD $24.95
National Minimum Wage per hour (from 1 July 2025)
AUD $65,500
Average internship salary across all sectors (Glassdoor AU 2025)
8 findings
Pay data, legal rules, mining sector, grad timelines, visa limits
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Finding 01

Unpaid internships are legal in Australia only under one narrow condition. Most "unpaid" roles at for-profit businesses are not legal.

The Fair Work Act 2009 is specific. An unpaid internship is legal only if it is a genuine vocational placement: structured learning, no productive work for the employer, and part of a formal educational course. Everything else requires pay.

Unpaid is legal only if all of these are true:
Vocational placement
Must be part of a formal educational or training program (university, TAFE, recognised qualification).
No productive work
The intern observes, learns, or completes structured training tasks. They do not produce work that benefits the employer commercially.
Primary benefit to intern
The learning benefit must accrue to the intern, not the organisation.
Genuine educational structure
Supervisor, learning objectives, formal assessment. Not just cheap labour with an educational label.
In practice
Most university-required placements qualify. Most startup or agency "internships" where you run social media or do design work do not.
If you are doing real work, you must be paid:
Any productive task
Writing content, managing social media, designing assets, doing research that the employer uses.
Set hours or deliverables
If the employer can direct your work, set your hours, or expect output, you are an employee.
Ongoing work relationship
If you are expected to return, expected to meet deadlines, or treated as part of the team, minimum wage applies.
Revenue-generating work
If what you produce is sold or used commercially by the employer, you must be paid.
The penalty
Employers found in breach of the Fair Work Act face civil penalties of up to AUD $93,900 per contravention (for companies); serious contraventions can reach AUD $469,500. The Fair Work Ombudsman actively investigates complaints.
AUD $24.95
National Minimum Wage per hour from 1 July 2025 (3.5% increase). Weekly: AUD $948 based on 38-hour week.
AUD $31.19
Casual minimum wage (includes 25% casual loading). Applies if you work casual hours rather than fixed contract.
AUD $93,900
Maximum civil penalty per contravention for companies (standard). Serious contraventions: up to AUD $469,500. Investigated by the Fair Work Ombudsman.

The Fair Work Ombudsman runs an anonymous tip line and actively investigates complaints. High-profile cases have involved fashion brands, hospitality businesses, and marketing agencies. The test is not whether both parties agreed to unpaid work: voluntary agreement to work for free does not make unpaid work legal under Australian employment law. The relationship is assessed objectively based on what the intern actually does, not what the contract says.

Source: Fair Work Ombudsman vocational placements and work experience guidance (2025), Fair Work Act 2009 Section 12 definition, Study Australia internship legal framework, LawPath unpaid internship legality guide Australia 2025

Finding 02

Canva pays AUD $90,000 to $110,000 annualised. Rio Tinto pays AUD $32/hour. The top of Australian intern pay is genuinely world-class.

Australian intern pay at the top end competes with London and Singapore. The difference is which sectors lead. In Australia, tech and mining set the ceiling, not finance.

Approximate intern pay by sector (AUD annual equivalent): note NGO is often legally unpaid
AUD $100k
Canva internship annual equivalent (AUD $90,000 to $110,000 depending on role). 12-week summer program.
AUD $81,500
Medical intern average annual salary (all states). Award-based, standardised across public hospitals.
AUD $58,958
Average finance intern annual pay (PayScale Australia 2025). J.P. Morgan Australia: approx AUD $60,000/yr pro-rata.

Canva is the benchmark for Australian tech internship pay. Their 12-week summer programme (November to February) pays AUD $90,000 to $110,000 annualised, which is roughly AUD $1,540 to $2,115 per week. Atlassian runs a similar 12-week programme with competitive pay. Both accept applications in October for November starts. Medical internships are paid under an Award-based system: standardised by state, averaging AUD $81,500/year nationally. Finance internships at major banks average AUD $58,958 with J.P. Morgan Australia at roughly AUD $60,000 pro-rata. The IB analyst first-year package (base plus bonus) reaches AUD $120,000 to $180,000, but these are graduate roles, not intern stipends.

The superannuation factor

Australian internships and employment contracts include mandatory superannuation contributions (currently 11.5%, rising to 12% from July 2025). This means the true cost to an employer is 11.5% higher than the quoted rate. For interns, this money goes into your superannuation fund and is not accessible until retirement. When comparing pay, be clear whether the quoted figure includes super (total package) or excludes it (plus super). AUD $60,000 plus super means you receive AUD $6,900 into your super account on top of your salary.

Source: Canva Life early careers page 2025/26, Atlassian early careers programme data, PayScale Australia finance intern salary 2025, PrepLounge investment banking Australia 2026, Glassdoor Australia medical intern salary 2025

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Finding 03

Mining is Australia's best-kept intern secret. Rio Tinto pays AUD $32/hour. BHP's program runs 10 to 12 weeks with real engineering scope.

No other country has a mining sector that offers structured, well-paid internships at this scale. For engineering students specifically, Rio Tinto and BHP internships are among the best-compensated graduate pathways in Australia.

Rio Tinto Vacation Program
Pay
AUD $30 to $35 per hour (AUD $1,140 to $1,330 per week)
Duration
10 to 12 weeks during Australian summer (November to February)
Eligibility
Students in 2nd year to penultimate year of engineering, geology, or related technical degrees
Location
Pilbara (WA), Queensland, and corporate offices in Perth and Melbourne
Outcome
High-performing interns receive first access to the Rio Tinto Graduate Programme. Alumni retention rate is high.
BHP Summer Internship
Pay
Competitive with Rio Tinto (AUD $30 to $35/hour range); exact figure not publicly listed
Duration
10 to 12 weeks (Australian summer). 2025 applications closed 7 April 2025.
Eligibility
2nd to penultimate-year students in engineering, geology, IT, finance, and business
Location
Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide, and site locations (Pilbara, BMA Coal Queensland)
Outcome
Successful interns gain first access to the BHP Australian Graduate Program or a return internship invitation.

The mining sector employs around 2.6% of the Australian workforce (including indirect METS employment; direct mining workers are under 2% of the workforce) but contributes around 14% of GDP. Median earnings in mining are AUD $2,832/week: the highest of any Australian industry sector, more than 60% above the all-industries median of AUD $1,741/week. For engineering students, a Rio Tinto or BHP internship pays more per hour than a Big 4 consulting internship and offers earlier project ownership. The trade-off is location: most operational roles are in remote Western Australia or Queensland, with FIFO (fly-in, fly-out) arrangements common for site work.

What FIFO means for intern logistics

FIFO (fly-in, fly-out) is standard for remote mining operations. Interns on site rotations typically work 8 to 14 days on site, then 6 to 7 days off. Return flights, on-site accommodation, and meals are provided by the company. This makes FIFO roles financially very efficient: your AUD $32/hour pay is almost entirely disposable income since housing and food are covered on-site. Perth and Brisbane-based corporate internship roles at the same companies do not use FIFO and are more relevant to non-engineering tracks.

Source: Rio Tinto Vacation Program official listing 2025/26, BHP Australian Summer Internship 2025 (deadline 7 April 2025), Jobs and Skills Australia mining industry profile, ABS Mining sector median earnings 2025, Prosple Rio Tinto intern programme data

Finding 04

Perth pays the most. Sydney and Melbourne are the volume hubs. Brisbane is the emerging alternative with wide pay variance.

Australia's internship market is geographically concentrated. The city you apply from matters, not just for pay but for which sectors are accessible at all.

Internship pay range by city (AUD annual): low to high
PerthMining and resources premium. Rio Tinto, BHP, Woodside, Fortescue HQs. General avg ~$57K; mining/engineering roles reach $87K.
AUD $57,000 to $87,000/yr
SydneyFinance hub. CBA, Westpac, ANZ head offices. ASX, ASIC. Google Sydney. Strong law and consulting.
AUD $59,000 to $75,000/yr
MelbourneConsulting and tech. Canva Melbourne, Atlassian. Deloitte, PwC, EY large presence. BHP corporate office.
AUD $58,000 to $70,000/yr
BrisbaneEmerging hub. Wide variance: mining logistics (Gladstone), tech growth post-2032 Olympic push. QUT and UQ strong alumni networks.
AUD $42,000 to $77,000/yr
CanberraGovernment and public sector focused. Australian Government Graduate Program (AGGP), ASIC, RBA, PM&C. Stable but narrower sector range.
AUD $48,000 to $65,000/yr
The 2032 Brisbane Olympic Effect

Brisbane is building out its economy in anticipation of the 2032 Olympics. Infrastructure, tech, sustainability, and tourism roles are growing faster in Brisbane than in any other Australian city. The Queensland government has publicly committed to 100,000 new jobs by 2032. For students open to Queensland, early-entry roles (internship to graduate) in infrastructure, construction management, event technology, and sports administration are growing in volume and will continue to do so for the next 6 years.

Source: Glassdoor Australia city-level internship salary data 2025, PostGrad Australia city pay analysis, SEEK intern listings by city April 2026, Queensland Government 2032 Economic Plan

Finding 05

The best grad program applications open in February and close in April. For a role starting in January. The 12-month planning cycle is real.

Australian graduate recruitment runs a compressed, highly synchronised cycle. Every major employer opens in roughly the same 2-month window. Here is exactly when to apply for each sector.

Grad program application windows (from February of the year preceding start)
Feb to Apr
Peak application window for the following year's grad programs. Apply in February for a role starting in January next year.
12 months
Lead time between application and start date at most major Australian grad programs. Longer than UK, US, or India.
Oct to Nov
Application window for summer internship programs (Canva, Atlassian, BHP, Rio Tinto). Start date: November to February.

Australia runs two distinct recruitment cycles. Summer internships (November to February) recruit in October and November of the same year: a 4 to 6-week lead time. Graduate programs (starting January/February) recruit in February to April of the previous year: a 9 to 12-month lead time. The Big 4 banks, Big 4 consulting, and government programs all recruit simultaneously in February to May, which means you are competing against the entire applicant pool at once. Unlike the UK where rolling review rewards early applicants within a long window, Australian grad programs typically batch-review after closing. Applying in March or April gets you the same review as applying in February, but applying after May usually means waitlisting.

Penultimate year is the key qualifier

Most Australian grad programs require you to be in your penultimate year (second-to-last year) of your degree when applying. This means a 4-year engineering student applies in Year 3, a 3-year commerce student applies in Year 2. If you are not in your penultimate year, most structured programs will not shortlist you. Check this before applying: it is the most common reason for automatic rejection in Australia's graduate recruitment system.

Source: Prosple when do graduate jobs start guide, SEEK Grad application timing data, Australian Government Graduate Program AGGP 2025 application dates, Deloitte Australia and PwC Australia graduate program documentation

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Finding 06

Top Australian employers by intern pay (what each actually offers)

Unlike the UK where a few investment banks dominate, Australian intern pay is diverse across sectors. Here is the verified pay data for the most prominent structured programs.

Approximate hourly intern pay by employer (AUD): note NGO is often legally unpaid
Top structured intern programs in Australia with verified pay data
Canva (Sydney / Melbourne)12-week summer program. AUD $90,000-$110,000 annualised. Applications October-November.
Top
Goldman Sachs / JPMorgan (Sydney)10-week summer analyst. AUD ~$60,000 pro-rata (approx AUD $58/hr). Acceptance: under 2%.
95%
Atlassian (Sydney / Melbourne)12-week summer program. Nov 2026-Feb 2027 intake open. Competitive with Canva.
88%
Rio Tinto / BHP (Perth, WA)10-12 weeks. AUD $30-$35/hour. Accommodation and meals included on site.
75%
Deloitte / PwC / EY / KPMG (nationwide)10-14 week programs. AUD $28-$32/hour. 2,500+ combined annual graduate intake.
70%
CBA / Westpac / ANZ / NAB (Sydney, Melbourne)8-12 week programs. AUD $26-$30/hour. Strong graduate-to-full-time conversion rate.
62%
Australian Government (AGGP, PM&C)Applications Feb-Apr. AUD $52,000-$65,000/yr. Secure, structured, Canberra-centric.
50%

Source: Canva Life early careers, Atlassian early careers programme, Prosple Australia grad program database, Big 4 program documentation, Glassdoor Australia employer salary reports 2025, Consultancy.au Big 4 hiring 2,500 graduates data

Finding 07

International students on Student Visa (Subclass 500) can work 48 hours per fortnight during term. Unlimited during course breaks.

Australian student visa work rules are specific and actively enforced by the Department of Home Affairs. Getting these wrong can result in visa cancellation.

Student Visa Subclass 500: work rights for international interns
During term time
When your course is running
Maximum 48 hours per fortnight (14-day period starting on a Monday). This works out to roughly 24 hours per week. Part-time internships (3 days/week) are feasible. Full-time internships during term are a visa violation.
During course breaks
University summer, winter, and semester breaks
No work hour limit. Full-time internships are permitted. Australia's summer break (November to February) aligns with the major summer internship programs. This is when Canva, Atlassian, Rio Tinto, and BHP run their structured programs. International students can participate fully.
PhD and master's by research students
Research-track postgraduate students
No work hour limit at any time. This is a significant advantage: doctoral students enrolled in Australian universities have unlimited work rights year-round. This makes Australian PhD programs an unusually practical pathway to full-time internship and work experience alongside study.
Enforcement and compliance
What happens if you breach
The Department of Home Affairs actively cross-checks employment records with ATO tax data. Visa holders who exceed the 48-hour limit can face visa cancellation. Employers who knowingly employ international students beyond their visa work limits also face penalties. Keep payslips and timesheets to demonstrate compliance.
48 hrs
Per fortnight during term time on Student Visa Subclass 500. Coalition proposed increasing to 60 hrs but no change confirmed as of April 2026.
Unlimited
Work hours during official course breaks. Summer break (Nov-Feb) aligns with Australia's main internship programs. No additional permission needed.
No limit
For PhD and master's by research students at any time. Research degree students have full work rights year-round under Subclass 500.

Source: Department of Home Affairs Student Visa Subclass 500 conditions, Study Australia official student visa guide, Desire Migration 48-hour rule guide 2025, Pathway Migration student visa work rights 2025, Fair Work Ombudsman international student rights

Finding 08

The skills Australian employers value most are adaptability and AI fluency, ahead of pure technical skills. Commercial awareness is the common thread.

Australia's top employers converge on a consistent profile across sectors. Here is what the data shows about what actually differentiates successful intern applicants.

Skills priority for top Australian employers (% who cite this as high priority)

Teamwork and adaptability are cited by 82% of Australian employers as high priorities. Commercial awareness follows at 80%. Work Integrated Learning (WIL) experience: formal university placements, capstone projects, and live client work, is cited by 75% of major employers as a strong signal. AI and data science literacy is now cited by 68% of employers across all sectors, up significantly from 2024 as every industry embeds AI into workflows. Pure technical skills (Python, SQL) are more sector-specific: essential in tech and data, important in finance, irrelevant in many other areas.

Key job boards (Australia)
GradConnection / SEEK Grad
1,100+ grad/intern listings. Dominant platform for structured programs.
Prosple
1,700+ roles. Strong salary guides and employer profiles.
SEEK
General job board. Broad reach including SME internships.
LinkedIn Australia
Best for tech and startup roles. Network-driven applications.
Company career pages
Direct applications for Canva, Atlassian, BHP, Rio Tinto, Big 4 banks, MBB.
What makes Australian applications stand out
WIL experience
University placements, live projects. Put these first on your resume.
Industry-specific knowledge
Know the employer's sector. Mining students: know commodity cycles. Finance: know RBA decisions.
Australian workplace culture fit
Informal, direct, team-focused. CVs and cover letters should be warm, not stiff.
Penultimate year timing
Most programs require it. Apply in Year 3 of a 4-year degree, Year 2 of a 3-year degree.
Apply early in the window
Feb-April window is batch reviewed. Earlier is slightly better but not dramatically so.

Source: Digital Strategy Institute Australian Higher Education Employability 2025, IMFS top in-demand graduate jobs Australia 2025, Deloitte Australia Future of Work 2026, Prosple employer skills data, KPMG Australian Labour Market Update August 2025

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